Speaker
Description
The so-called "strongly interacting massive particles" (SIMPs) refer to a class of dark matter candidates with the relic abundance set by the 3$\to$2 interactions which allows for dark matter with sub-GeV masses, not yet strongly constrained by direct detection experiments. Interestingly, SIMP dark matter features relatively strong self-interactions that may explain the small-scale structure puzzles. We investigate the realisation of SIMP models where dark pions form dark matter, protected from decay by dark flavour symmetries. We observe that the relic abundance of the dark pions depends sensitively on the masses of heavier states present in dark QCD-like scenarios such as dark vector mesons. We improve on existing results by using recent lattice simulations connecting the masses of dark pions and vector mesons. Furthermore, a portal between dark and visible sectors is usually assumed to maintain thermal equilibrium. To obtain fully realistic results, we explicitly add the dark photon portal and study its effect on dark matter relic abundance and stability.